T he american attitude toward the french revolution has been generally favorablenaturally enough for a nation itself born in revolution. Robespierre and his three younger siblings were brought up by diverse relatives after their father dramatically lost his way in life after the death of his wife in childbirth in 1767. Get an answer for according to robespierre, what were the goals of the war and the french revolution. In july 1793, the revolution was at its lowest ebb. Robespierre and the french revolution tv movie 2009. In the wake of the french revolution of 1789 one of its leaders, maximilien robespierre, made a passionate defence of the use of terror against those who wanted a counterrevolution. To found and consolidate democracy, to achieve the peaceable reign of the constitutional laws, we must end the war of liberty against tyranny and. The higher elegance had an excessive amount of whilst the operating elegance had not anything in any respect. The conflict between robespierre and danton is a battle of ideas, the manifestation of the clash of idealism and pragmatism which took murderous proportions. The reign of terror, led by robespierre, was a period of the french revolution during which many people were ruthlessly executed by the new government. The mad king ep 1 of 4 wars of the roses documentary timeline duration. This dramadocumentary tells the story of the terror and looks at how robespierres revolutionary idealism so quickly became an excuse for tyranny, and why a. His strong influence only helped his growing power as the revolution progressed. Economy disintegrated and poor people did not benefit from the changes.
After issuing threats to the national convention, he himself was arrested in july 1794. The intensification of the reign of terror and robespierres autocracy made him increasingly unpopular. He was elected to the estates general in 1789, the year the revolution started. Focusing on both humanitys idealism and its capacity for violence, this program dramatizes the ways in which the noble motives and legitimate causes of the french revolution managed to spiral into a reign of terror, as the revolutionaries original goals become overshadowed by the radical tactics of robespierre and other leaders. A riveting biography of the french revolution s most enigmatic figure that restores him to his pivotal historic place.
By 1794 population was asking if the toll was really worth to change the political system. How might this document help historians better understand. Robespierre supported the assemblys declaration and soon became an important leader in the new body. Robespierre and the french revolution is a 2009 documentary broadcast on bbc two in july 2009. Robespierre and the french revolution by ruth scurr. Born in arras in 1758, robespierre suffered loss early in his life. I personally believe that he is one of the most interesting historical figures. On the moral and political principles of domestic policy. The problem of idealism and pragmatism in politics can be studied is its purest form by analysing the french revolution. Maximilien robespierre believed in them passionately. Enemy forces were advancing over french soil, british ships hovered near french ports hoping to link up with rebels, the vendee had become a region of open rebellion, and federalist revolts were frequent. With stephen hogan, vasile albinet, david andress, martin hancock. In a speech given to the national convention in february 1794, robespierre justifies the use of revolutionary terror. Maximilien robespierre 17581794 was the leader of the twelveman committee of public safety elected by the national convention, and which effectively governed france at the height of the radical phase of the revolution.
Robespierre encouraged the execution, mostly by guillotine, of more than 17,000 enemies of the revolution. This film combines drama, archive and documentary interviews to examine robespierre s year in charge of the committee of public safety the powerful state machine at the. Robespierre, a political game of hidden identities in french revolution. Robespierre and eight other men were on the committee of public safety.
The fall of robespierre came in july 1794, the month of thermidor in year ii in the revolutionary calendar. According to robespierre, what were the goals of the. Maximilien robespierre, leader, hero and head of the french revolution lives. Ludus with movement artist bournemouth sinfoniettarichard studttasmin littlerobert aldwinckle. The higher elegance had an excessive amount of whilst the operating elegance had. I could find the subtitles, but the torrent is currently dead. Terror robespierre and the french revolution youtube. Song tabula rasa for two violins, string orchestra and prepared piano. It was designed to fight the enemies of the revolution. Ruth scurr on a provocative study of revolutionary violence. The french revolution was once brought about by means of an imbalence of wealth. This film combines drama, archive and documentary interviews to examine robespierres year in charge of the committee of public safety the powerful state machine at the.
Mar 27, 2015 french revolution did not fail, but it was the political system of the i. Robespierre and the french revolution by mark hayhurst. Robespierre and the cps the french reign of terror. Speech to the convention, february 5, 1794 click here for original french citizenrepresentatives of the people. I did find the prose a bit dry at times, but mostly i enjoyed the books generous amount of context and its insightful analysis of. How did robespierre impact the french revolution and the.
To found and consolidate democracy, to achieve the peaceable reign of the constitutional laws, we must end the war of liberty against tyranny and pass safely across the storms of the revolution. The reign of terror, 17931794 posted on june 18, 2016 by cointelbr0 the trial and execution of louis xvi had pushed revolutionary france into a new stage. The reign of terror was a period of the french revolution where the french government was dominated by the committee of public safety cps and the committee of. But during the 365 days that robespierre sat on the committee of public safety, the french republic descended into a bloodbath. In robespierre, the players take on the roles of factions during the french revolution.
In his speech, the justification of the use of terror which he presented to show more content so that leaves question as to how it was that robespierre transformed from a man who believed in a government for the people to nearly becoming a tyrant himself. This film combines drama, archive and documentary interviews to examine robespierre s year in charge of the committee of public. Safety, under robespierres incitement, has begun a series of massive executions, the terror. Videosdocumentaryterror robespierre and the french. I find it ironic that he resigned from his post as criminal judge because of his opposition to the death penalty and that he refused to go to war with austria because he did not believe that the ideals of the revolution should be spread by force ironic in terms of his later actions during the reign of terror. He tried to shoot himslef but missed, and spent his last few hours with his jaw hanging off. May 17, 2017 action opens in november of 1793, with danton returning to paris from his country retreat upon learning that the committee for public safety, under robespierre s incitement, has begun a series of. Apr 06, 2014 robespierre encouraged the execution, mostly by guillotine, of more than 17,000 enemies of the revolution. Why did robespierre initiate the reign of terror french. Robespierre and the french revolution, sat, bbc2 revelations. Robespierre and the french revolutiontonight, bbc2. The enigmatic figure of robespierre takes us to the heart of the revolution, and throws light both on its ideals, and on the violence that indelibly scarred it. French military successes served to undermine the justification for such ruthlessness and a conspiracy was formed to overthrow robespierre.
May 03, 2012 how did robespierre s reign of terror help support the violence that was used during the french revolution. Dramadocumentary on the 365 days that robespierre sat on the committee of public safety known as the terror during which the french republic. Robespierre and the french revolution dramadocumentary on the 365 days that robespierre sat on the committee of public safety known as the terror during which the french republic descended. He was guillotined, as a victim of the terror, on july 28, 1794.
Some time ago we set forth the principles of our foreign policy. Action opens in november of 1793, with danton returning to paris from his country retreat upon learning that the committee for public safety, under robespierres incitement, has begun a series of. Maximilien robespierre, radical jacobin leader and one of the principal figures in the french revolution. Robespierre was frustrated with the progress of the revolution. Robespierre to napoleon free download as powerpoint presentation. The intensification of the reign of terror and robespierre s autocracy made him increasingly unpopular. Robespierre is best known for his role during the reign of terror, during which he oversaw the. In the latter months of 1793 he came to dominate the committee of public safety, the principal organ of the revolutionary government during the reign of terror, but in 1794 he was overthrown and executed.
In november condorcet considered the french revolution as a religion and. Since his execution by guillotine in july 1794, maximilien robespierre has been contested terrain for historians, at once the most notorious leader of. French revolution did not fail, but it was the political system of the i. Mar 19, 2010 the french revolution was once brought about by means of an imbalence of wealth. I appreciated being corrected of the misconceptions i had about the french revolution and robespierres role in it by an author as impartial and thorough as ruth scurr. That direct challenge to the authority of the king was the beginning of the french revolution. At the beginning each player receives one identity tile face down and keeps it secretly until the end of the game. Oct 24, 2009 robespierre and the french revolution dramadocumentary on the 365 days that robespierre sat on the committee of public safety known as the terror during which the french republic descended. The incorruptible robespierre, as he was nicknamed, was a virtuous but bloody figure in the french revolution. It led both protagonists to their deaths on the guillotine. French revolution free download as powerpoint presentation. Robespierres negative reputation largely stems from the reign of terror the most extreme and bloody period of the french revolution, where over 16,000 citizens.
As befitted his time in power, robespierre s demise was the product of a conspiracy among his fellow politicians. How did robespierres reign of terror help support the. True, in the name of liberty, equality, and fraternity, it overthrew a corrupt regime. In 1794, french revolutionary maximilien robespierre. So my main question is, did the people of france completely reject their ideals to building a new constitution and deteriorate into violence and oppression. S chama, a regular writer and presenter of tv histories, is an expert on the french revolution and author of an excellent book on the subject, citizens. A riveting biography of the french revolutions most enigmatic figure that restores him to his pivotal historic place. The watchwords of the french revolution were liberty, equality and fraternity. Since his execution by guillotine in july 1794, maximilien robespierre has been contested terrain for historians, at once the most notorious leader of the french revolution and the least comprehensible. Execution of robespierre french revolution timeline. In 1794, french revolutionary maximilien robespierre produced the worlds first defense of state terror claiming that the road to virtue lay through political violence.
I am responding to what will soon be unleashed through the englishspeaking world. He also became the leader of the jacobin club, a radical organization dedicated to the creation of a constitution that would embody the natural. Download youtube video the terror of the french revolution. Maximilien robespierre 17581794 was the leader of the twelveman committee of public safety elected by the national convention, and which effectively governed france at. How did robespierres reign of terror help support the violence that was used during the french revolution. During the french revolution, the revolutionaries wanted to make a new government that would give the citizens more freedom, liberty, and equality. He presented his views to the legislative assembly, when it was in power, to establish a new convention. Why robespierre chose terror first totalitarian revolution. This film combines drama, archive and documentary interviews to examine robespierres year in charge of the committee of public. Several historians consider the reign of terror to have begun in 1793, placing the starting date at either 5 september, june or march birth of the revolutionary tribunal, while some consider it to have begun in september 1792 september massacres, or even july 1789 when the first lynchings took place, but there is a consensus that it. French revolution reign of terror maximilien robespierre. But as revolutions go, the french one in 1789 was among the worst.
89 612 480 894 940 839 254 229 1334 535 1381 225 1332 790 310 103 184 300 593 684 323 135 1016 1164 229 342 1476 914 425 620 146 63 683 770 683 1338 1163